Renewable Energy
Space Exploration
Space exploration involves the investigation of outer space through manned and unmanned missions. It has led to significant scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and a better understanding of the universe and our place in it.
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology. It has applications in medicine, agriculture, and research, allowing for the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), gene therapy, and synthetic biology.
Backpropagation in Machine Learning
In machine learning, backpropagation is a method used to compute gradients for training neural networks. These gradients guide the optimization algorithm in updating the network's parameters, enabling the model to learn from data and improve its performance over time.
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to natural intelligence displayed by animals including humans. AI research has been defined as the field of study of intelligent agents, which refers to any system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of achieving its goals.
Ancient Civilizations
Ancient civilizations were complex societies that developed in various parts of the world, characterized by urban development, social stratification, forms of government, and symbolic systems of communication such as writing systems.
Quantum Mechanics
Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science.